The judgment no. 14222 of February 24, 2023, issued by the Court of Cassation, offers significant insights for understanding the delicate balance between security measures and criminal sentences. In particular, the case addresses the issue of supervised release in relation to crimes considered in continuation, a topic that always generates considerable interest both among legal professionals and citizens.
The central point of the ruling concerns the judge's conduct in ordering supervised release in cases where the crime is deemed to be in continuation with another already adjudicated. The Court clarifies that, in such circumstances, the judge must consider exclusively the increase in penalty provided for by Article 81, second paragraph, of the Penal Code, and not the total penalty resulting from the sum of the sentences.
Supervised release - Sentence of imprisonment for a term exceeding one year - Crime considered in continuation with another already definitively judged - Reference to the total penalty - Exclusion. Regarding security measures, the judge, in ordering supervised release, where the sentence concerns a crime deemed to be in continuation with another previously adjudicated, must take into account only the increase in penalty determined under Article 81, second paragraph, of the Penal Code and not the total penalty recalculated.
This ruling has significant repercussions in the Italian legal system. Security measures, such as supervised release, are crucial tools, and their application must be strictly in accordance with the rules. The reference to Article 81, second paragraph, highlights the importance of consistent and clear jurisprudence that leaves no room for ambiguous interpretations.
In conclusion, judgment no. 14222 of 2023 represents an important reference point for Italian jurisprudence, emphasizing the need for a correct application of the rules concerning supervised release. This case underscores the responsibility of judges to ensure that security measures are applied fairly and proportionately, always in line with the fundamental principles of criminal law.