abusive practice acoustic emissions active legitimacy air transport amendable damage amicable settlement appeal reform art. 141 Insurance Code art. 213 c.p.c. asbestos exposure blood transfusion blood transfusions burden of proof case law Cassation Catanzaro court catastrophic damage causal link cause of action circumstantial evidence Civil Code civil law civil liability civil trial claims made clause cohabitation community directives compensatio lucri cum damno compensation tables compulsory treatment consent Consob contagion Court of Appeal Court of Cassation Covid-19 crime victims criminal law criminal liability culpability custodial liability custody damage assessment damage from loss of chance damages compensation defamation dentistry diagnostic error differential damage Down syndrome emotional bonds employer liability environmental offense equitable settlement equity European directive European law executive effectiveness extinction of crime failure to supervise family law fault good faith health law healthcare liability highways human rights iatrogenic injury inadequate maintenance INAIL indemnity infidelity informed consent injunctive relief insurance coverage insurance law insurance policies intoxication Italian laws joint debtors judge's power judgment judgment 525/2025 judicial office judicial reasoning justice labor law law law 210/1992 law 287/1990 legal distances legal requalification liability logical prejudiciality loss of chance loss of parental relationship medical liability medical malpractice medical negligence melanoma mobbing Montreal Convention moral damage Municipality Naples non-compete agreement non-economic damage non-pecuniary damage occupational disease occupational diseases order 10720/2024 Order 20351 ordinance ordinary jurisdiction parental damage parental liability passenger liability passenger rights passengers passive legitimacy paternity personal injury pets Pinto law Presidency of the Council presumptive evidence preventive agreement professional liability prohibited agreements property property rights provisional judgment psychological suffering public administration public liability regional law registration tax remediation Revenue Agency right to health right to honor right to report road accident road accidents road maintenance ruling ruling 2023 ruling 2024 ruling 5947 ruling Court of Naples sentence separation settlement stalking state liability statute of limitations stray animals substitution Supreme Court Supreme Court 2023 Supreme Court ruling surgical intervention tax law territorial jurisdiction testimonial evidence traffic accident unlawful occupation usufruct VAT violation wildlife witness testimony work-related liability. workplace injuries workplace safety wrongful birth wrongful detention