administrative acts air transport alternative measures alternative medicine appeal reform appeal to the Court of Cassation appropriative occupation art. 2051 art. 2051 c.c. art. 213 c.p.c. art. 45 c.p.c. ASL liability atypical evidence biological damage birth injuries birth injury blood transfusions burden of proof case law Cassation Cassation ruling Catanzaro court catastrophic damage causal link causation cause of action change of claim civil law civil liability compensatio lucri cum damno compensation compensation action compensation for damages compensation obligation compensation tables compensations compulsory treatment conflict of jurisdiction congenital malformations continued crime contributory negligence Court of Appeal Court of Cassation credibility criminal code criminal law damage assessment damage compensation damage from loss of chance damage in re ipsa damage repair damages damages assessment damages compensation diagnostic error diagnostic errors disability dismissal employer liability environmental remediation equitable settlement equity evidence evidential value executive effectiveness extinction of crime extortion family law fault floods food law fortuitous event health certificates health law healthcare liability hepatitis C virus hospital liability human rights iatrogenic damage iatrogenic injury INAIL income tax indemnity infected blood infidelity informed consent insurance law interpretation Italian jurisprudence joint debtors joint liability judge's power judgment judgment 26223 2023 judgment 28558 judgment 3767/2018 judgment 525/2025 jurisprudence justice labor law law law 194 legal expenses legal requalification liability loss of chance mafia crimes malpractice medical liability medical malpractice medical negligence medical record Milan ruling Ministry of Justice mitigating factors monetary penalty moral damage Naples newborn non-economic damage non-economic damages non-pecuniary damage nosocomial infections obligation obligations obstructive crimes occupational disease order 20871 ordinance ordinary jurisdiction parental damage paternity personal injury pollutant emissions prescription preventive agreement professional liability property damage provisional judgment public administration public works registration tax remedy res judicata responsibility of the Ministry of Health Revenue Agency right of defense right to compensation right to health right to self-determination road accident road accidents road traffic accidents ruling ruling 16979 ruling 2023 ruling 2024 ruling 5947 ruling Court of Naples rulings sentence separation shared fault silence of the accused solidarity standing statute of limitations strepitus fori strict liability Supreme Court Supreme Court 2023 Supreme Court ruling tax law taxation technical consultancy technical consulting testimonial evidence testimony traffic accident uninsured vehicles unjust detention unlawful act unlawful detention unlawful occupation unrecognized associations usurpative occupation VAT victim protection victims Warsaw Convention wildlife witness testimony wrongful detention