accounting technical consultancy Adversarial proceedings adversarial process appeal appeals art. 213 c.p.c. art. 380-bis c.p.c. art. 82 c.p.c. article 231 cpc Article 345 of the Code of Civil Procedure. assisted negotiation attorney fees Bankruptcy law blood transfusions case law Cassation order civil interests civil law civil procedure civil trial compensation compensation liquidation computer error consent of the parties contract Counter-argument counterclaim Court of Appeal of Catania Court of Brescia Court of Cassation Covid-19 emergency criminal law damage compensation damages compensation defect of motivation denial of private writing determinateness disputes divorce document production electronic filing evidence excusability executive title extinction extinction of the judgment fair trial false complaint family law functional jurisdiction inadmissibility injunction interrogation judge's power judgment judgment 10672 Judgment 16617 judgment 525/2025 judgment 8688 judicial administrator jurisdiction Jurisprudence justice labor law law lawyer Legal aid legal expenses legal qualification legislation litigation consortium material error means of evidence Merger by incorporation new claim notification report omitted examination opposition opposition art. 391 c.p.c. opposition to execution order Order 10131 order 10367 Order 10939/2024 order 15470 order 16012 Order 17879 order 18491 Order No. 19226 Ordinance 186/2025 power of attorney prejudice prejudiciality preventive seizure private writing verification procedural law Professional fees provision qualification of the claim Reasoning regulatory gap reinstatement of terms revision right of defense right to defense role extract ruling ruling 2024 ruling 9680/2024 ruling no. 10868 ruling no. 19976 ruling of the Court of Cassation Self-sufficiency separation short term signature special power of attorney specificity sponsorship contracts Standing summary proceedings supreme court Supreme Court ruling suspension of collection suspension of terms tax law Technical Expert Opinion Technical Observations unified contribution value of the case written form