41-bis abbreviated trial absence access to justice adversarial system aggravated homicide aggravating factors Alternative Measures alternative penalties alternative sentences appeal appeal to the Court of Cassation appeal to the Supreme Court appeals assignment to third parties attorney fee bilateral treaty bureaucratic simplification Cartabia reform case law Cassation ruling chamber procedure chamber proceedings child abduction children's rights civil law civil party code of civil procedure collaborators of justice communicative facts comparison compensation compensation action complaint conditional suspension confiscation conflict of jurisdiction constitutional justice constitutional legitimacy continuation contradictory corruption cost liquidation Court of Appeal Court of Appeals Court of Auditors Court of Cassation Court of Justice of the EU Covid-19 crimes crimes against humanity criminal evidence criminal justice criminal law criminal procedural law criminal procedure criminal trial custodial sentence damages compensation decisive evidence defendant defender detention regime devolutive principle direct summons to trial DNA analysis documentation domestic justice domestic violence drug addiction Ecuador electronic filing equitable jurisdiction equitable settlement EU citizen European arrest warrant European Court of Justice European justice European protection order evidence expedited justice expulsion extradition extraordinary appeal factual error fair compensation fiscal justice foreign defendant foreigners generality generic mitigating factors grandparents health emergency hearings honorary justice of the peace human rights identification illegal penalty in-person hearing inadmissibility inadmissible appeals income declaration injured party international justice international law interpreter investigative powers Italian Constitution Italian justice judge judgment Judgment 13525 judgment 261/22 judgment no. 131 of 2024 judgment no. 17585 judicial acts jurisdiction justice justice collaborator justice collaborators justice of the peace juvenile law law lawyers lease agreement leave of absence legal aid legal aid at the expense of the State legal cooperation legal expenses life imprisonment Ministry of Justice minors mitigating circumstances mitigating factors monetary penalty moral damage multilingual defendant new evidence non-extradition notification notification report nullity obscuration obstruction of justice Order 19293 order no. 10615 Order no. 16039 Order no. 9870 ordinance parallel proceedings parental responsibility penal code penalty restructuring periculum in mora personal data petition photographic identification Pinto law political massacre crime possession of narcotic substances precautionary measures presumptions preventive custody preventive measures privacy Probation procedural law provisional provocation publicity putative reasonable duration of the trial reasoning receiving stolen goods recidivism reconstitution of acts recusal recusation reformatio in peius Regulation 2201/2003 rehabilitation reintegration remorse remuneration renewal of evidence rescission of res judicata restitution within the term restorative justice review revocation right of access to justice right of appeal right of defense right to defense rights rights of minors risk of reoffending robbery ruling ruling 13202 ruling 17012 ruling 25136/2023 ruling 27382 ruling 45810 ruling 48119 2023 ruling 48579 ruling 637/2024 ruling no. 20957 ruling no. 29723 ruling no. 44962 2024 scientific protocols sector studies seizure sentence sentence 14655 sentence 25287 sentence 26628 sentence 3892 sexual violence social danger social service special surveillance sponsorship substitute penalties substitute penalty substitute sanctions Supreme Court tax assessment tax code tax law therapeutic custody translation translation of documents trial Tribunal of Naples urgent removal victim protection violation of rights visitation rights witness intimidation witnesses wrongful detention