Judgment No. 16470 of 2024: The Demolition Order and Transfer to Third Parties

The recent judgment No. 16470 of March 28, 2024, issued by the Salerno Court, addresses a highly relevant issue in the field of building law: the effectiveness of the demolition order in relation to the transfer of the property to third parties. This ruling fits within a legal context where the protection of the territory and the restoration of building legality are fundamental principles.

The Content of the Judgment

The Court declared inadmissible the appeal of DI.MO.LAT S.A.S. of Bacco Antonio & C., establishing that the execution of the demolition order for a property built illegally is not hindered by its transfer to third parties. This means that even if the property has been sold, the demolition order remains valid and enforceable, falling upon the responsibility of anyone who holds the property.

Demolition order - Transfer to third parties of the property - Relevance - Exclusion. In terms of building offenses, the execution of the demolition order for a property built illegally is not precluded by its subsequent transfer to third parties, as the order, serving as an administrative sanction of a restorative nature, operates against anyone who has the availability of the asset that continues to cause harm to the territory.

Legal and Jurisprudential Implications

This judgment is based on well-established legal principles, referencing norms from the DPR 06/06/2001 and the Constitution. In particular, Article 31 of the DPR outlines the methods for executing demolition orders, and Article 44, paragraph 2, emphasizes the need to ensure the protection of the territory. The ruling aligns with previous jurisprudence, such as judgments No. 48925 of 2009 and No. 22853 of 2007, which have already affirmed the validity of the demolition order even in the case of property transfer.

It is important to note that this interpretation fits within a broader regulatory context, where authorities must be able to act to restore building legality, regardless of the financial situation of the property. Therefore, new owners of illegal properties must be aware that the demolition order is a burden that may fall upon them, despite good faith in the purchase.

Conclusions

In conclusion, judgment No. 16470 of 2024 represents an important step forward in the fight against illegal building activities. It clarifies that the demolition order has a binding effect on anyone who holds the property, emphasizing the importance of individual responsibility in complying with building regulations. It is essential for property owners and buyers to pay attention to these aspects to avoid legal consequences and penalties that could compromise the value of their assets.

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