Tax Assessments: Ruling No. 9733 of 2024 and the Exercise of Powers by the Guardia di Finanza

The recent ruling No. 9733 of April 10, 2024, issued by the Court of Cassation, provides an important interpretation regarding the exercise of judicial police powers by the Guardia di Finanza in matters of tax assessments. In particular, the ruling clarifies that the authorization of the regional commander is not necessary, contrary to what was prescribed by some previous regulations. This ruling has significant implications for tax control operations and for the rights of taxpayers.

The Regulatory Context

Article 33, paragraph 6, of the Presidential Decree No. 600 of 1973 and Article 51, paragraph 2, of the Presidential Decree No. 633 of 1972 establish that the exercise of tax police powers must occur with the authorization of the area commander. However, the Court specified that, in cases where the Guardia di Finanza operates within the scope of judicial police powers, such authorization is not necessary. This aspect is fundamental because it highlights how the functions of judicial police and tax police can intersect without always requiring a specific permit.

NOTION - IN GENERAL Guardia di Finanza - Exercise of judicial police powers - Authorization of the regional commander - Necessity - Exclusion. In the context of tax assessments, when the Guardia di Finanza operates in the exercise of judicial police powers, the authorization of the area commander, as provided for in Article 33, paragraph 6, of the Presidential Decree No. 600 of 1973 and Article 51, paragraph 2, of the Presidential Decree No. 633 of 1972, is not necessary, and its absence, moreover, even in cases of the exercise of tax police powers, does not necessarily entail, lacking a specific provision in this regard, the invalidity of the act performed, unless fundamental constitutional rights, such as the inviolability of personal freedom or the home, are involved.

Practical Implications of the Ruling

This ruling from the Court of Cassation has several practical implications:

  • Strengthening the operational powers of the Guardia di Finanza, allowing them to carry out checks without waiting for authorizations, thus accelerating verification processes.
  • Possibility to operate more efficiently in emergency situations or when timely judicial police action is required.
  • Clarification for taxpayers regarding their rights and guarantees in the event of checks, emphasizing that the absence of authorization does not automatically imply the invalidity of the act, unless fundamental rights are involved.

Conclusions

In conclusion, ruling No. 9733 of 2024 represents a significant step in defining the limits and possibilities of intervention by the Guardia di Finanza in the field of tax assessments. It clarifies that, although the authorization of the regional commander is not necessary in the exercise of judicial police powers, the fundamental rights of citizens must always be respected. It is important for taxpayers and professionals in the sector to remain informed about these legal developments to ensure the correct application of tax regulations.

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