abbreviated trial abnormality absence of defendant action of nullity adversarial proceedings appeal appeal judgment attribution burden of proof case law cassation certified email chamber procedure chamber proceedings civil law code of criminal procedure communication compensation compensation for damages compulsory attribution contract contracts conversion correction of errors Court of Appeal Court of Cassation Covid-19 Covid-19 emergency creditors' rights criminal hearing criminal law criminal procedure criminal proceedings criminal trial criminal_law defendants' rights defender defense direct summons to trial electronic filing extradition failure to communicate failure to notify fair trial foreign defendant health emergency holographic will honorary judges honorary justice of the peace house arrest immediate judgment immediate_judgment integration of the adversarial debate interpreter interrogation judge_jurisdiction judgment judgment 19376 judgment 51573 Judgment no. 15657 labor law land sale late filing lease legal qualification legitimate impediment legitimization liability liability of entities material error necessary joinder non-existence notice notice to defenders notification notifications nullity nullity of contract nullity of contracts nullity of evidence nullity of judgment nullity of provision nullity of the judgment nullity of trial nullity of will nullity_notification omission opposition order order 2024 order no. 17761 ordinance ordinary proceeding pandemic paper judgment Paper proceedings paper trial penalty postponement of hearing precautionary measures preventive confiscation procedural law procurement public prosecutor real estate law referral to trial renewal res judicata rescission review court right of defense right to defense rights of defense ruling ruling 44251 ruling no. 39481 ruling no. 44962 2024 ruling no. 49953 ruling of the Court of Cassation seizure sentence sentence 48472 sentence no. 2062 succession summary judgment summary proceeding summons decree summons to court summons to trial Supreme Court Supreme Court ruling suspension of attorney technical consultancy telematic connection transcription translation translation of documents urban planning certification videoconference will