Types of Homicide: Intentional and Unintentional

Homicide is one of the most serious and complex crimes in the Italian legal landscape. It is essential to understand the different types of homicide to have a clear view of the legal implications and the penalties provided by law.

Intentional Homicide

Intentional homicide occurs when a person intentionally causes the death of another. This crime is governed by Article 575 of the Italian Penal Code. The penalties are severe, with a sentence of no less than 21 years. Aggravating factors, such as premeditation, can further increase the sentence.

Unintentional Homicide

Also known as negligent homicide, this is a crime committed without the intention to kill. It is regulated by Article 589 of the Penal Code. It occurs, for example, in cases of road accidents or professional negligence. The penalties are less severe compared to intentional homicide, but they can be increased in the presence of aggravating circumstances.

Aggravating and Mitigating Circumstances

  • Aggravating: Premeditation, cruelty, base or trivial motives.
  • Mitigating: State of anger, provocation
"Italian law provides a complex set of rules to regulate the crime of homicide, aiming to ensure justice and social security."

What the Law Says

Italian law is very detailed in defining the types of homicide and the related penalties. In addition to the articles already mentioned, the Penal Code includes specific rules for particular cases, such as pre-intentional homicide (Art. 584) and infanticide (Art. 578).

If you need legal support or further clarification on this delicate subject, do not hesitate to contact Studio Legale Bianucci. Our team of experts is at your disposal to provide the necessary assistance.