Homicide is one of the most serious crimes under the Italian penal code, and the law responds with severe and specific penalties. In this article, we will explore the various types of homicide, from intentional to negligent, vehicular, and preterintentional, along with their respective sanctions.
Intentional homicide, governed by Article 575 of the penal code, carries a minimum penalty of 21 years of imprisonment, which can increase in the presence of aggravating circumstances. It is an intentional act where the author directly desires the victim's death.
Attempted homicide occurs when the criminal act does not achieve its ultimate goal, the victim's death. In these cases, the penalty is reduced compared to completed homicide but remains severe, depending on the severity of the injuries and the circumstances.
Negligent homicide refers to death caused by negligence, imprudence, or incompetence, without the intention to kill. The penalty ranges from 6 months to 5 years of imprisonment but can increase if there are violations of safety regulations at work or on the road.
Vehicular homicide, introduced by Law No. 41 of 2016, imposes harsher penalties on those who cause a person's death by violating the rules of the Road Code. Imprisonment ranges from 2 to 18 years, depending on the severity of the offenses committed, such as driving under the influence or while impaired by drugs.
Preterintentional homicide occurs when, during a violent act, the author did not intend to cause the victim's death but only injuries. The penalty, in this case, starts at 10 years of imprisonment and can be increased for aggravating circumstances.
"Italian law considers every form of homicide with extreme rigor, adapting the penalty to the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances."
Understanding the different types of homicide and their respective penalties is essential for being aware of one's rights and duties. If you need legal assistance or wish to delve deeper into the subject, do not hesitate to contact the Bianucci Law Firm. Our team of experts is at your disposal to offer you support and personalized advice.