Economic Self-Sufficiency of Children: Rights and Duties of Parents

The concept of economic self-sufficiency of children is fundamental in family law, as it determines the extinction of certain parental obligations, such as maintenance. At the Bianucci Law Firm in Milan, we offer specialized advice to address every legal aspect related to this topic, ensuring a balanced management of family rights and duties.

Economic self-sufficiency refers to a child's ability to support themselves independently, without relying on financial support from their parents. This condition is not solely dependent on reaching a certain age, but is linked to specific circumstances, such as the level of education, job opportunities, and actual economic independence.

Economic self-sufficiency marks the end of maintenance obligations, but not of family solidarity ties.

When is a child considered economically self-sufficient?

The assessment of economic self-sufficiency is complex and based on various factors, including:

  • Stable income: The child must have obtained a job that allows them to support themselves independently and in a dignified manner;
  • Completion of educational path: Parents are required to support their children until the completion of their studies or vocational training, in accordance with their abilities and inclinations;
  • Actual independence: The child must have reached a living and working condition that no longer requires economic intervention from the parents.

Parental obligations and time limits

In Italy, the duty of maintenance by parents does not automatically cease upon reaching the age of majority or a certain age. Here are some aspects to consider:

  • Extended support: Parents may be required to contribute to maintenance until the child has achieved real economic autonomy;
  • Particular conditions: The obligation may continue in cases of objective difficulties faced by the child in entering the job market, provided they are documented and not due to inertia or negligence;
  • Judicial intervention: The cessation of the obligation can only be declared in court, if there are conditions to consider the child self-sufficient.

Our legal support

The Bianucci Law Firm deals with all matters related to maintenance and economic self-sufficiency of children, offering:

  • Consultation to assess the requirements for economic self-sufficiency;
  • Assistance in reviewing maintenance obligations;
  • Legal support in disputes between parents and children on this topic;
  • Representation in judicial proceedings related to maintenance.

Thanks to our experience, we help families find balanced and legally sound solutions, protecting the rights of all parties involved.

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When does the parental maintenance obligation cease?

The obligation ceases when the child has achieved economic autonomy, which occurs with a stable and sufficient income to guarantee a dignified life.

What if the child is unemployed?

Parents may be required to contribute, provided the child shows a serious commitment to seeking work and the unemployment is not due to inertia or refusal of opportunities.

What are the criteria for determining economic self-sufficiency?

Income, job stability, level of education, and ability to support oneself independently are assessed. The evaluation is case by case.

Is judicial intervention necessary to cease the obligation?

Yes, generally, the intervention of a judge is necessary to ascertain the existence of economic self-sufficiency and declare the cessation of the obligation.