administrative acts aggravating factor air transport airbag alternative measures alternative medicine alterum non laedere amendable damage appeal reform appeal to the Court of Cassation appropriative occupation art. 141 Insurance Code art. 2051 art. 2051 c.c. art. 213 c.p.c. art. 45 c.p.c. asbestos asbestos exposure ASL liability atypical evidence biological damage birth injuries birth injury blood transfusion blood transfusions bodily injury burden of proof business branch case law case_law Cassation Cassation ruling Catanzaro court catastrophic damage causal connection causal link causation cause of action change of claim circumstantial evidence Civil Code civil law civil liability civil party cohabitation compensable damage compensatio lucri cum damno compensation compensation action compensation for damages compensation for road victims compensation obligation compensation tables compensations complaint compulsory treatment conflict of jurisdiction congenital malformations consent continued crime continued offense contractual interpretation contributory negligence Court of Appeal Court of Cassation Covid-19 credibility crime victims criminal code criminal law custodial liability custody damage assessment damage compensation damage evidence damage from loss of chance damage in re ipsa damage repair damages damages assessment damages compensation death defamation diagnostic error diagnostic errors Directive 2005/14/EC disability dismissal emotional bond emotional bonds employer liability employer_liability environmental offense environmental remediation equitable settlement equity European directive evidence evidential value executive effectiveness extinction of crime extortion family law fault fixed-term contracts floods food law force majeure foreclosure fortuitous event good faith guarantee limits guardrail HCV health certificates health law healthcare liability hepatitis C virus hermeneutics HIV hospital liability human rights iatrogenic damage iatrogenic injury immunity inadequate maintenance INAIL income tax indemnity ineffective contract infected blood infidelity informed consent inheritance rights injunctive relief injury from fall insurance insurance law interpretation ISTAT update Italian jurisprudence IVASS joint debtors joint liability judge's power judgment judgment 26223 2023 judgment 28558 judgment 3767/2018 judgment 525/2025 judicial office judicial reasoning jurisdiction jurisprudence justice labor law land division law law 194 law 210/1992 lease legal aid at the expense of the State legal expenses legal requalification liability liability of the Ministry of Health logical prejudiciality loss of chance loss of parental relationship mafia crimes malpractice medical error medical liability medical malpractice medical negligence medical record mesothelioma Milan ruling Ministry of Health Ministry of Justice Ministry_of_Health mitigating circumstances mitigating factors mobbing monetary penalty moral damage moral damages Municipality Municipality of Gragnano Naples newborn noise emissions non-economic damage non-economic damages non-economic_damage non-pecuniary damage nosocomial infections notorious obligation obligations obstructive crimes occupational disease occupational diseases order 10720/2024 order 18318 Order 20351 order 20871 Order 9444 ordinance ordinance_535/2025 ordinary jurisdiction parental damage parental supervision passengers paternity People's Republic of China personal injury personalization Pinto law pollutant emissions premature birth prescription preventive agreement professional liability property property damage provisional provisional judgment public administration public liability public responsibility public works RCA insurance receiving stolen goods regional law registration tax remediation remedy representation res judicata responsibility of the Ministry of Health Revenue Agency right of defense right of precedence right to compensation right to health right to honor right to life right to report right to rest right to self-determination road accident road accidents road anomalies road damages road maintenance road traffic accidents ruling ruling 1361/2014 ruling 16979 ruling 2023 ruling 2024 ruling 5947 ruling Court of Naples ruling no. 51735 rulings seasonal work sentence separation settlement sexual violence shared fault silence of the accused solidarity standing state liability statute of limitations stray animals strepitus fori strict liability Supreme Court Supreme Court 2023 Supreme Court ruling Supreme Court ruling 2023 tax law taxation technical consultancy technical consulting testimonial evidence testimony traffic accident traffic regulations transfusion_damage uninsured vehicles unjust damage unjust detention unlawful act unlawful detention unlawful occupation unrecognized associations usurpative occupation VAT victim protection victims Warsaw Convention weather events wildlife witness testimony work-related liability. worker protection workplace injuries workplace safety wrongful detention